Donald Trump

Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American businessman, television celebrity and politician who was the 45th president of the United States from January 20, 2017 to January 20, 2021. Before entering politics, Mr. Trump was a well-known real estate developer and media figure. His time in office was marked by sweeping domestic and international policy changes, Continued controversies, and fierce political partisanship. 

Early Life  and Education

Donald Trump was born and raised in the borough of Queens, New York City. His father, Frederick C. Trump, was a real estate developer, while his mother, Mary Anne MacLeod Trump, was an immigrant from Scotland. While in high school, he attended the New York Military Academy and went on to study economics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1968 with a Bachelor of Science degree in economics.

Business Career

Trump took over his family's real estate business, which he renamed the Trump Organization. He expanded into large-scale real estate projects including skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. Some of the notable properties associated with Trump are Trump Tower in Manhattan and the Mar-a-Lago Club in Florida.

Trump expanded his business ventures into areas of branding deals, licensing agreements, and the entertainment industry. He gained fame through his role as the host of the reality television show The Apprentice from 2004 to 2015. During this time, he was frequently criticized for his business dealings, with some ending in lawsuits, bankruptcies, or financial controversies. 

Political Career

Trump entered politics as a Republican and announced his presidential bid in June 2015. He won the Republican nomination and defeated Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election on an immigration reform, economic nationalism, and "America First" foreign policy platform, even though he lost the popular vote.

During his presidency, Trump embraced tax cuts, deregulation, and a hardline approach toward immigration. He achieved significant legislative success with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. He appointed three justices to the U.S. Supreme Court, thereby altering its ideological balance. His administration was criticized over its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, environmental policies, and alleged collusion with foreign governments.

Post-Presidency 

After he lost the presidency to Joe Biden in 2020, Trump alleged massive electoral fraud, which then compelled him not to concede. His followers stormed the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021; the uproar ultimately landed him with a second impeachment by the House of Representatives, thereby becoming the very first U.S. president to be impeached twice. He was acquitted by both times in the Senate.

Since leaving office, Trump has stayed active within the political sphere and has thrown his weight behind candidates in several elections. He declared himself a contender for the 2024 presidential election, remaining extremely influential in the Republican Party.

 Personal Life

Trump has been married three times and has fathered five children: Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, Tiffany, and Barron. His currently married wife Melania Trump served as First Lady while in office. Besides, Trump is notorious for his unfiltered personality and use of social media, making him one of the most frequent and lively users of Twitter to make policy announcements and connect with the public.

Legacy and Impact

The Trump presidency is normally taken as one of the least traditional ones in American history and has seen considerable shifts in domestic and foreign policy. He continues to be polarizing in American politics, with proponents lauding his economic policies and critics denouncing his rhetoric and style of governance.